Orthodontics for Kids and Teens

Orthodontic care for young patients looks different at 8 than it does at 14. What makes sense depends on how the teeth and jaws are developing, which permanent teeth have arrived, and how much growth is still ahead. If you’re wondering when to schedule that first visit, our guide to a child’s first checkup covers the timing. This page picks up from there and explains what treatment can look like at each stage.

Why the Growth Years Matter

Children’s jaws are still growing, and that growth can sometimes be guided in ways that aren’t possible once development is complete. A narrow upper jaw, for example, is generally easier to widen in a younger patient. Teens also benefit from growth, since many bite corrections can take advantage of the changes happening during those years. That’s why orthodontists pay close attention to timing rather than simply age.

Early (Phase 1) Treatment for Younger Children

Some children benefit from a limited first phase of treatment while baby and permanent teeth are both present. The American Association of Orthodontists describes the goals of early treatment as intercepting developing problems, addressing their cause, guiding the growth of the facial and jaw bones, and creating space for permanent teeth.

Phase 1 is usually shorter and more focused than full treatment. It might address a crossbite, severe crowding, front teeth that stick out and are at risk of injury, or a habit that’s affecting how the teeth come in. Not every child needs it, and many are simply monitored until more permanent teeth arrive.

Common Appliances for Growing Smiles

Younger patients may use appliances you won’t see in adult treatment. The most common ones are listed below.

• Palatal expanders that gradually widen a narrow upper jaw
• Partial braces on a few front teeth to correct specific problems
• Space maintainers that hold room when a baby tooth is lost early
• Habit appliances that help discourage thumb sucking or tongue thrusting

Your child’s orthodontist will explain what each appliance does and how long it’s likely to stay in.

The Resting Period Between Phases

After Phase 1, many children enter a resting or observation period while the rest of their permanent teeth come in. Checkups during this time let the orthodontist track progress and decide whether a second phase will be needed. Some kids finish with no further treatment, while others move into braces or aligners as teens.

Full Treatment for Teens

Most orthodontic treatment happens in the preteen and teen years, once most permanent teeth have come in. The AAO’s family orthodontic guide notes that treating crowding, spacing, and bite problems during this period of rapid growth can support efficient, predictable results. Teens typically wear full braces or clear aligners, sometimes with elastics to fine-tune how the teeth meet. The office provides orthodontic care for teens with options suited to busy schedules.

Clear Aligners for Teens

Many teens prefer aligners because they’re nearly invisible and come out for meals, sports, and photos. They do require real commitment, since they only work when worn most of the day. For responsible teens, teen clear aligners can be a great fit, and our guide to braces versus aligners helps families weigh the choice.

Appointments and the School Schedule

Treatment involves regular checkups, usually spaced several weeks apart, depending on the appliance. Parents often worry about missed class time, so the office’s afternoon hours on Mondays and Wednesdays can help. Booking siblings back to back also saves trips. Many families driving in for orthodontic care for children from Dana Point, or looking for a kids’ orthodontist near Laguna Niguel, plan visits right after the school bell.

Helping Kids and Teens Adjust

The first few days with a new appliance are usually the hardest. Soft foods, a little patience, and reassurance go a long way while mouths get used to the feeling. Talking through what to expect beforehand helps, and these tips for preparing kids cover ways to make the start easier.

Brushing takes more effort with braces, so building a routine early pays off. Our guide to caring for braces covers the basics. Young athletes should plan for mouth protection, which our guide to sports with braces explains. Parents tend to have plenty of questions about comfort, timing, and daily life, and many of them are covered in the practice’s kids and teens FAQs.

After Braces Come Off

Teeth can drift after treatment, especially while a teen is still growing. Retainers help hold everything in place, and wearing them as directed is just as important as the treatment itself. Our guide to retainers explains the options.

Schedule Your Child’s Consultation

Dr. John Redmond earned a Master of Science in Craniofacial Biology and a Certificate in Orthodontics at the University of Southern California, training that focuses on how the face and jaws grow. He’s also a past president and current treasurer of the San Clemente Educational Foundation, reflecting a long commitment to local students and families. Families come from around the area, including those looking for a San Juan Capistrano orthodontist. When you’re ready, request an appointment to schedule your child’s complimentary consultation.

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